CodeIgniter 4 Image Upload With Preview Example

August 17, 2021 XpertPhp

In this article, we will explain to you how to Image Upload With Preview in CodeIgniter 4(CodeIgniter 4 Image Upload With Preview Example). we can easily upload the image with a preview in CodeIgniter 4.

In this example, we use the previewImageFile function for the preview image. which is occurs on change the image. here we also check image validation in CodeIgniter 4. so you can see our following example.
Overview
Step 1: Download Codeigniter
Step 2: Basic Configurations
Step 3: Create a Database in table
Step 4: Connect to Database
Step 5: Create Controller and Model
Step 6: Create Views Files
Step 7: Run The Application

Step 1: Download Codeigniter
If you want to download or install the latest version of CodeIgniter 4 then you can go to Codeigniter’s official site and download the latest version of Codeigniter 4. after the downloaded you can configure in “xampp/htdocs/” directory.

Step 2: Basic Configurations
If you want to Basic Configurations in your project then you can below Url.
Codeigniter 4 Removing Index.Php From Url

Step 3: Create a Database in table
In this step, We will create the database and table.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `students` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `first_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `address` text NOT NULL,
  `email` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `mobile` varchar(12) NOT NULL,
  `image` varchar(164) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=15 ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `students` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`first_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,

`address` text NOT NULL,

`email` varchar(64) NOT NULL,

`mobile` varchar(12) NOT NULL,

`image` varchar(164) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=15 ;

Step 4: Connect to Database
Go to the “app/Config/Database.php” folder and open the database.php file some changes in this file like hostname, database username, database password, and database name.

	public $default = [
		'DSN'      => '',
		'hostname' => 'localhost',
		'username' => 'root',
		'password' => '',
		'database' => 'codeigniter4_jqurey_validation',
		'DBDriver' => 'MySQLi',
		'DBPrefix' => '',
		'pConnect' => false,
		'DBDebug'  => (ENVIRONMENT !== 'production'),
		'cacheOn'  => false,
		'cacheDir' => '',
		'charset'  => 'utf8',
		'DBCollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',
		'swapPre'  => '',
		'encrypt'  => false,
		'compress' => false,
		'strictOn' => false,
		'failover' => [],
		'port'     => 3306,
	];

public $default = [

'DSN' => '',

'hostname' => 'localhost',

'username' => 'root',

'password' => '',

'database' => 'codeigniter4_jqurey_validation',

'DBDriver' => 'MySQLi',

'DBPrefix' => '',

'pConnect' => false,

'DBDebug' => (ENVIRONMENT !== 'production'),

'cacheOn' => false,

'cacheDir' => '',

'charset' => 'utf8',

'DBCollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',

'swapPre' => '',

'encrypt' => false,

'compress' => false,

'strictOn' => false,

'failover' => [],

'port' => 3306,

];

Step 5: Create Controller and Model
In this step, we will create the “Student.php” controller and the “StudentModel.php” model.
app/Controllers/Student.php

<?php 

namespace App\Controllers;
 
use CodeIgniter\Controller;
use App\Models\StudentModel;
 
class Student extends Controller
{
 
	public function __construct()
    {
        helper(['form', 'url']);
    }
    public function index()
    {    
        return view('add');
    }    
 
    public function store()
    { 
		
		$rules = [
			'txtFname' => 'required',
            'txtLname' => 'required',
            'txtEmail' => 'required|valid_email',
            'txtMobile' => 'required|min_length[10]|numeric',
            'txtAddress' => 'required',
			'image' => [
				'uploaded[image]',
                'mime_in[image,image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/gif,image/png]',
                'max_size[image,4096]',
			 ],
		];
		
		if (!$this->validate($rules)) {
			return view('add', ['validation' => $this->validator]);
		} else {
			$image = $this->request->getFile('image');
            $image->move(WRITEPATH . 'uploads');
		  
			$data = [
				'first_name' => $this->request->getVar('txtFname'),
				'last_name'  => $this->request->getVar('txtLname'),
				'email'  => $this->request->getVar('txtEmail'),
				'mobile'  => $this->request->getVar('txtMobile'),
				'address'  => $this->request->getVar('txtAddress'),
				'image'  => $image->getClientName(),
			];
			 
			$model = new StudentModel(); 
			$save = $model->insert($data);
			return redirect()->to( base_url('student') );
		}
		
    }
 
}

?>

<?php

namespace App\Controllers;

use CodeIgniter\Controller;

use App\Models\StudentModel;

class Student extends Controller

{

public function __construct()

{

helper(['form', 'url']);

}

public function index()

{

return view('add');

}

public function store()

{

$rules = [

'txtFname' => 'required',

'txtLname' => 'required',

'txtEmail' => 'required|valid_email',

'txtMobile' => 'required|min_length[10]|numeric',

'txtAddress' => 'required',

'image' => [

'uploaded[image]',

'mime_in[image,image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/gif,image/png]',

'max_size[image,4096]',

];

if (!$this->validate($rules)) {

return view('add', ['validation' => $this->validator]);

} else {

$image = $this->request->getFile('image');

$image->move(WRITEPATH . 'uploads');

$data = [

'first_name' => $this->request->getVar('txtFname'),

'last_name' => $this->request->getVar('txtLname'),

'email' => $this->request->getVar('txtEmail'),

'mobile' => $this->request->getVar('txtMobile'),

'address' => $this->request->getVar('txtAddress'),

'image' => $image->getClientName(),

];

$model = new StudentModel();

$save = $model->insert($data);

return redirect()->to( base_url('student') );

}

app/Models/StudentModel.php

<?php 
namespace App\Models;
use CodeIgniter\Database\ConnectionInterface;
use CodeIgniter\Model;
 
class StudentModel extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'Students';
 
    protected $allowedFields = ['first_name','last_name','address','email', 'mobile','image'];
}
?>

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use CodeIgniter\Database\ConnectionInterface;

use CodeIgniter\Model;

class StudentModel extends Model

{

protected $table = 'Students';

protected $allowedFields = ['first_name','last_name','address','email', 'mobile','image'];

}

Step 6: Create Views Files
Finally, we will create the add.php in the app/views directory.

app/views/add.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>CodeIgniter 4 Image Upload With Preview Example - XpertPhp</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script> 
<style>
.hideImage{
	display:none;
}
#preview-image{
	margin-top:10px;
	width:200px;
	height:200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
 <div class="container">
   <div class="row">
	<div class="col-md-9">
		<h2>Add Student</h2>
	</div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-9">
	<?= \Config\Services::validation()->listErrors(); ?>
        <form method="post" name="frmAddStudent" id="frmAddStudent" action="<?php echo site_url('student/store');?>" enctype="multipart/form-data">
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="txtFname">First Name</label>
	    <input type="text" name="txtFname" class="form-control" id="txtFname" placeholder="Please enter first name" />
          </div> 
	  <div class="form-group">
            <label for="txtLname">Last Name</label>
	    <input type="text" name="txtLname" class="form-control" id="txtLname" placeholder="Please enter last name" />
          </div> 
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="txtEmail">Email</label>
	    <input type="text" name="txtEmail" class="form-control" id="txtEmail" placeholder="Please enter email" />
          </div>
	  <div class="form-group">
            <label for="txtMobile">Mobile</label>
	    <input type="text" name="txtMobile" class="form-control" id="txtMobile" placeholder="Please enter mobile number." />
          </div>		  
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="txtAddress">Address</label>
	    <textarea name="txtAddress" class="form-control"></textarea>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="image">Image</label>
            <input type="file" name="image" class="form-control" id="image" onchange="previewImageFile(this);" accept=".png, .jpg, .jpeg" />
	    <img src="" alt="Image preview" id="preview-image" class="hideImage">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
		   <input type="submit" value="Add" name="btnadd" id="btnadd" class="btn btn-success" />
          </div>
        </form>
      </div>
    </div>
	<span class="d-none alert alert-success mb-3" id="res_message"></span>
</div>
<script>
  function previewImageFile(input, id) {
    var output = document.getElementById('preview-image');
        output.removeAttribute("class");
        output.src = URL.createObjectURL(event.target.files[0]);
        output.onload = function() {
            URL.revokeObjectURL(output.src)
        }
 }
</script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>CodeIgniter 4 Image Upload With Preview Example - XpertPhp</title>

<style>

.hideImage{

display:none;

}

#preview-image{

margin-top:10px;

width:200px;

height:200px;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h2>Add Student</h2>

</div>

<?= \Config\Services::validation()->listErrors(); ?>

<form method="post" name="frmAddStudent" id="frmAddStudent" action="<?php echo site_url('student/store');?>" enctype="multipart/form-data">

<label for="txtFname">First Name</label>

</div>

</div>

<label for="txtEmail">Email</label>

</div>

<label for="txtMobile">Mobile</label>

</div>

<label for="txtAddress">Address</label>

</div>

<label for="image">Image</label>

</div>

</div>

</form>

</div>

</div>

function previewImageFile(input, id) {

var output = document.getElementById('preview-image');

output.removeAttribute("class");

output.src = URL.createObjectURL(event.target.files[0]);

output.onload = function() {

URL.revokeObjectURL(output.src)

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

Step 7: Run The Application
We can start the server and run the codeigniter 4 application using the below command.

php spark serve

1	php spark serve

Now we will run our example using the below Url in the browser.

http://localhost:8080/student

1	http://localhost:8080/student

If you liked this article, you can also download it through our Github Repository.

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