Laravel 8 Rest API CRUD Example with Passport Auth

In this article, We will learn to you how to create Laravel 8 Rest API crud with passport authentication example.
Now, we follow the below step’s for creating the Laravel 8 Rest API CRUD Example with Passport Auth. so you can see our laravel 8 tutorial.

if you need to laravel authentication then you can read below our article. here we just explain about laravel rest API crud example. if you want to more knowledge about laravel authentication then you can follow the below URL.

Overview

Step 1: Install Laravel 8

Step 2: Setting Database Configuration

Step 3: Create Table using migration

Step 4: Create Route

Step 5: Create a Model and Controller

Step 6: Run Our Laravel Application

Step 1: Install Laravel 8

We are going to install laravel 8, so first open the command prompt or terminal and go to xampp htdocs folder directory using the command prompt. after then run the below command for laravel 8 install.

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel8_crud

1	composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel8_crud

Step 2: Setting Database Configuration

After the complete installation of laravel. we have to database configuration. now we will open the .env file and change the database name, username, password in the .env file. See below changes in a .env file.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=Enter_Your_Database_Name(laravel8_crud)
DB_USERNAME=Enter_Your_Database_Username(root)
DB_PASSWORD=Enter_Your_Database_Password(root)

DB_CONNECTION=mysql

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1

DB_PORT=3306

DB_DATABASE=Enter_Your_Database_Name(laravel8_crud)

DB_USERNAME=Enter_Your_Database_Username(root)

DB_PASSWORD=Enter_Your_Database_Password(root)

Step 3: Create Table using migration

Now, We need to create a migration. so we will below command using create the student’s table migration.

php artisan make:migration create_students_table --create=students

1	php artisan make:migration create_students_table --create=students

After complete migration. we need below changes in the database/migrations/create_students_table file.

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateStudentsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('students', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->string('first_name');
            $table->string('last_name');
            $table->text('address');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('students');
    }
}
?>

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateStudentsTable extends Migration

{

/**

* Run the migrations.

* @return void

public function up()

{

Schema::create('students', function (Blueprint $table) {

$table->bigIncrements('id');

$table->string('first_name');

$table->string('last_name');

$table->text('address');

$table->timestamps();

});

}

/**

* Reverse the migrations.

* @return void

public function down()

{

Schema::dropIfExists('students');

}

Run the below command. after the changes above file.

php artisan migrate

1	php artisan migrate

Step 4: Create Route

Add the following route code in the “routes/api.php” file.

<?php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\API\AuthController;
use App\Http\Controllers\StudentController;

 
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register API routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| is assigned the "api" middleware group. Enjoy building your API!
|
*/
 
Route::post('login',[AuthController::class, 'login']);
Route::post('register',[AuthController::class, 'register']);
 
Route::middleware('auth:api')->group(function(){

	Route::resource('student',[StudentController::class]);
  
});

?>

<?php

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

use App\Http\Controllers\API\AuthController;

use App\Http\Controllers\StudentController;

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| API Routes

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Here is where you can register API routes for your application. These

| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which

| is assigned the "api" middleware group. Enjoy building your API!

Route::post('login',[AuthController::class, 'login']);

Route::post('register',[AuthController::class, 'register']);

Route::middleware('auth:api')->group(function(){

Route::resource('student',[StudentController::class]);

});

Step 5: Create a Model and Controller

Here below command help to create the controller and model.

php artisan make:controller Api\StudentController --resource --model=Student

1	php artisan make:controller Api\StudentController --resource --model=Student

Student.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
<div style="clear:both; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em;"><a href="https://xpertphp.com/laravel-8-jetstream-authentication-example-tutorial/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5"><style>.u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5{padding:0;margin:0;padding-top:1em!important;padding-bottom:1em!important;width:100%;display:block;font-weight:700;background-color:#eaeaea;border:0!important;border-left:4px solid #34495E!important;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.17);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.17);-o-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.17);-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.17);text-decoration:none}.u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5:active,.u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5:hover{opacity:1;transition:opacity 250ms;webkit-transition:opacity 250ms;text-decoration:none}.u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5{transition:background-color 250ms;webkit-transition:background-color 250ms;opacity:1.11;transition:opacity 250ms;webkit-transition:opacity 250ms}.u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5 .ctaText{font-weight:700;color:#464646;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px}.u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5 .postTitle{color:#000;text-decoration:underline!important;font-size:16px}.u6d926625cbff8f518b70ff6bd0eb4cd5:hover .postTitle{text-decoration:underline!important}</style><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;"><span class="ctaText">See also</span>  <span class="postTitle">Laravel 8 Jetstream Authentication Example Tutorial</span></div></a></div>


class Student extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
    protected $fillable = [
        'first_name','last_name', 'address'
    ];
}

?>

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Student extends Model

{

use HasFactory;

protected $fillable = [

'first_name','last_name', 'address'

];

}

StudentController.php

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;
namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Student;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Validator;

class StudentController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        //
		$students = Student::all();
		 
		return response()->json([
			"success" => true,
			"message" => "Student List",
			"data" => $students
		]);

    }


    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        //		
		$input = $request->all();
		$validator = Validator::make($input, [
			'first_name' => 'required',
			'last_name' => 'required',
			'address' => 'required'
		]);
		
		if($validator->fails()){
			return $this->sendError('Validation Error.', $validator->errors());       
		}
		
		$student = Student::create($input);
		return response()->json([
			"success" => true,
			"message" => "Student created successfully.",
			"data" => $student
		]);
    }

    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  \App\Student  $student
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show($id)
    {
        //
		$student = Student::find($id);
		if (is_null($student)) {
			return $this->sendError('Student not found.');
		}
		return response()->json([
			"success" => true,
			"message" => "Student retrieved successfully.",
			"data" => $student
		]);
    }

   
    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \App\Student  $student
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request,Student $student)
    {
        //		
		$input = $request->all();
		$validator = Validator::make($input, [
			'first_name' => 'required',
			'last_name' => 'required',
			'address' => 'required'
		]);
		
		if($validator->fails()){
			return $this->sendError('Validation Error.', $validator->errors());       
		}
		
		$student->first_name = $input['first_name'];
		$student->last_name = $input['last_name'];
		$student->address = $input['address'];
		$student->save();
		
		return response()->json([
			"success" => true,
			"message" => "Student updated successfully.",
			"data" => $student
		]);
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  \App\Student  $student
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy(Student $student)
    {
        //
		$student->delete();
		return response()->json([
			"success" => true,
			"message" => "Student deleted successfully.",
			"data" => $student
		]);
    }
}
?>

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<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Student;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use Validator;

class StudentController extends Controller

{

/**

* Display a listing of the resource.

* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response

public function index()

{

$students = Student::all();

return response()->json([

"success" => true,

"message" => "Student List",

"data" => $students

]);

}

/**

* Store a newly created resource in storage.

* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request

* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response

public function store(Request $request)

{

$input = $request->all();

$validator = Validator::make($input, [

'first_name' => 'required',

'last_name' => 'required',

'address' => 'required'

]);

if($validator->fails()){

return $this->sendError('Validation Error.', $validator->errors());

}

$student = Student::create($input);

return response()->json([

"success" => true,

"message" => "Student created successfully.",

"data" => $student

]);

}

/**

* Display the specified resource.

* @param \App\Student $student

* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response

public function show($id)

{

$student = Student::find($id);

if (is_null($student)) {

return $this->sendError('Student not found.');

}

return response()->json([

"success" => true,

"message" => "Student retrieved successfully.",

"data" => $student

]);

}

/**

* Update the specified resource in storage.

* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request

* @param \App\Student $student

* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response

public function update(Request $request,Student $student)

{

$input = $request->all();

$validator = Validator::make($input, [

'first_name' => 'required',

'last_name' => 'required',

'address' => 'required'

]);

if($validator->fails()){

return $this->sendError('Validation Error.', $validator->errors());

}

$student->first_name = $input['first_name'];

$student->last_name = $input['last_name'];

$student->address = $input['address'];

$student->save();

return response()->json([

"success" => true,

"message" => "Student updated successfully.",

"data" => $student

]);

}

/**

* Remove the specified resource from storage.

* @param \App\Student $student

* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response

public function destroy(Student $student)

{

$student->delete();

return response()->json([

"success" => true,

"message" => "Student deleted successfully.",

"data" => $student

]);

}

Step 6: Run Our Laravel Application
We can start the server and run this example using the below command.

php artisan serve

1	php artisan serve

Now we will run our example using the below Url in the postman.

Student List API: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/student ( Method:- GET)

Student Create API: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/student (Method:- POST)

Student Fetch API: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/student /{id} (Method:- GET)

Student Update API: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/student/{id} (Method:- PUT)

Student Delete API: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/student/{id} (Method:- DELETE)