In this tutorial, today we discuss about Laravel One To One Polymorphic Eloquent relationship. Eloquent ORM means Object-relational Mapping and laravel provides a beautiful activerecord stucture. so we can easy to interact with application database. let’s start about One To Many Polymorphic eloquent relationship.
A one-to-many polymorphic relation is similar to a one to one eloquent relationship. but, the target model can belong to more than one type of model on a single association. For example, suppose we have posts and videos table. users can “comment” on both posts and videos.
here, see below database stucture.
posts
– id
– name
videos
– id
– name
comments
– id
– commentable_id
– commentable_type
Setting Database Configuration
After complete installation of laravel. we have to database configuration. now we will open the .env file and change the database name, username, password in the .env file. See below changes in a .env file.
1 2 3 4 5 6 | DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=Enter_Your_Database_Name(one_many_polymorphic_relation) DB_USERNAME=Enter_Your_Database_Username(root) DB_PASSWORD=Enter_Your_Database_Password(root) |
Create Table using migration
Now, We need to create a migration. so we will below command using create the posts and images table migration.
1 2 3 | php artisan make:migration create_posts_table --create=posts php artisan make:migration create_videos_table --create=videos php artisan make:migration create_comments_table --create=comments |
After complete migration. we need below changes in the database/migrations/create_posts_table, database/migrations/create_videos_table and database/migrations/create_comments_table file.
create_posts_table.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | <?php use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; class CreatePostsTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements('id'); $table->string('name'); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('posts'); } } ?> |
create_videos_table .php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | <?php use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; class CreateVideosTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('videos', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements('id'); $table->string('name'); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('videos'); } } ?> |
create_comments_table .php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | <?php use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; class CreateCommentsTable extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements('id'); $table->integer('commentable_id'); $table->string("commentable_type"); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('comments'); } } ?> |
Run the below command. after the changes above file.
1 | php artisan migrate |
Create Model
Here below command help through we will create the Post, Video and Comment model. we will also use “morphMany()” function for Post and Video model.
1 2 3 | php artisan make:model Post php artisan make:model Video php artisan make:model Comment |
Post.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | <?php namespace App; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; class Post extends Model { public function comments() { return $this->morphMany(Comment::class, 'commentable'); } } ?> |
Video.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | <?php namespace App; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; class Video extends Model { public function comments() { return $this->morphMany(Comment::class, 'commentable'); } } ?> |
Comment.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | <?php namespace App; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; class Comment extends Model { public function commentable() { return $this->morphTo(); } } ?> |
Route and Controller
We have to need put below code route in routes/web.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | <?php /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Web Routes |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These | routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which | contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great! | */ Route::get('/', function () { return view('welcome'); }); Route::get('post','postsController@index'); ?> |
Here below command help to create the post controller.
1 | php artisan make:controller PostsController |
PostsController.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | <?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Post; use App\Video; use App\Comment; use Illuminate\Http\Request; class PostsController extends Controller { /** * Display a listing of the resource. * * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response */ public function index() { $post = Post::find(1); $post_comment = $post->comments; //dd($post_comment); $video = Video::find(1); $video_comment = $video->comments; //dd($video_comment); } } ?> |